Sources
Primary sources referenced across nygunlaws.com.
ABC News. New York Gov. Hochul Proposes Legislation to Block 3D Printing of Guns
Referenced in: Governor Hochul's 2026 3D-Printed Firearms Proposals
AG NY -- Crackdown on Ghost Gun Sellers
Referenced in: Scott J. Beigel Act: Unfinished Frame and Receiver Regulation
Albany County. Pistol Permits, Amendments, and Gunsmith/Dealer Licenses
Referenced in: Adding and Removing Firearms from Your Pistol Permit
Ammoland: FPC Sues New York Times Square Gun Ban
Referenced in: Goldberger v. James: FPC Challenges the Times Square Gun Ban
ANJRPC. New Jersey Firearm Transport Rules
Referenced in: Traveling Between NY, NJ, CT, and PA With Firearms
ANJRPC. Traveling With Firearms (New Jersey)
Referenced in: Traveling Between NY, NJ, CT, and PA With Firearms
ATF. Rulemaking Notice: Revising Definition of Unlawful User (RIN 1140-AB03)
Referenced in: ATF 2026 Rule Change: Drug User Definition and New York Impact
Brooklyn Eagle. Second Circuit Keeps Key Parts of Concealed Carry Law
Referenced in: Antonyuk v. James: The CCIA's Survival in Federal Court
BSK. Supreme Court Chooses Not to Review Challenge to New York Gun Law
Referenced in: Antonyuk v. James: The CCIA's Survival in Federal Court
CityLand NYC. New York Is Sticking to Its Guns by Prohibiting Firearms in Times Square
Referenced in: Times Square and Public Transit Carry Prohibitions
Concealed Carry Inc. Interstate Travel: Understanding Article 926A of FOPA
Referenced in: Traveling Between NY, NJ, CT, and PA With Firearms
Congressional Sportsmen's Foundation. Merchant Category Code Legislation
Referenced in: Credit Card Merchant Category Code Requirements
Cornell Law. NYSRPA v. Bruen Full Text
Referenced in: NYSRPA v. Bruen: The Decision That Changed New York Gun Law
Cornell LII. Wolford v. Lopez, No. 24-1046
Referenced in: PL 265.01-d: Restricted Locations (Private Property Default)
CourtListener. Hardaway v. Bruen Docket
Referenced in: Hardaway v. James: Places of Worship Carry Rights
Criminal Defense 1800nynylaw. PL 265.45 -- Safe Storage
Referenced in: New York Safe Storage Compliance Guide
Criminal Defense Lawyer - New York Red Flag Law
Referenced in: Extreme Risk Protection Orders (Red Flag Law)
Dark Storm Industries. New York Legal AR-15 Style Firearms
Referenced in: SAFE Act Compliance: Building a Legal Rifle in New York
Duke Center for Firearms Law -- New York and Nonresident Carry
Referenced in: NYC Non-Resident Concealed Carry License Requirements
Duke Firearms Law - Antonyuk Round 4 Second Circuit Analysis
Referenced in: Penalties for CCIA Violations (Sensitive and Restricted Locations)
Duke Firearms Law. Antonyuk Round 4 -- Second Circuit Decision
Referenced in: PL 400.00: Licensing and Other Provisions Relating to Firearms
Duke Firearms Law. Antonyuk Round 4: The Second Circuit Weighs In
Referenced in: PL 265.01-e: Sensitive Locations
Duke Firearms Law. Antonyuk Round 4: The Second Circuit Weighs In
Referenced in: Concealed Carry Under the CCIA: Licensing Framework
Duke Firearms Law. Antonyuk Round 4: The Second Circuit Weighs In
Referenced in: PL 265.01-d: Restricted Locations (Private Property Default)
Duke Firearms Law. Antonyuk Round 4: The Second Circuit Weighs In
Referenced in: How to Apply for a Concealed Carry License Under the CCIA
Duke Firearms Law. Antonyuk Round 4: The Second Circuit Weighs In
Referenced in: Antonyuk v. James: The CCIA's Survival in Federal Court
Duke Firearms Law. Litigation Update: Antonyuk Round 4
Referenced in: New York Assault Weapon Registration Guide
Dupee Law. Understanding New York Penal Law 265.45
Referenced in: PL 265.45: Safe Storage of Firearms
Dupee Law. Understanding New York Penal Law 265.45
Referenced in: New York Safe Storage Compliance Guide
Everytown -- New York Bill to Hold Glock Accountable
Referenced in: Pistol Converters and Auto-Sears in New York
Everytown Law. Second Circuit Upholds NY Open Carry Ban and Sensitive Location Restrictions
Referenced in: Times Square and Public Transit Carry Prohibitions
Everytown. Governor Hochul Signs Six Bills into Law
Referenced in: Governor Hochul's 2024 Gun Safety Package: Six Bills Explained
Executive Order 14206 (April 29, 2026)
Referenced in: ATF 2026 Rule Reform Package (EO 14206): What It Means for New York Gun Owners
Executive Order 14206 (April 29, 2026)
Referenced in: Prohibited Weapons: SBRs, SBSs, Machine Guns, and Suppressors
Federal Lawyers - New York Self-Defense Laws Explained
Referenced in: Proportionality of Force: Deadly vs. Non-Deadly
Referenced in: PL 265.01-c: Rapid-Fire Modification Devices
FFLGuard. ATF Interim Final Rule on "Unlawful User" (January 2026)
Referenced in: ATF 2026 Rule Change: Drug User Definition and New York Impact
FindLaw -- PL 265.00 Definitions
Referenced in: Prohibited Weapons: SBRs, SBSs, Machine Guns, and Suppressors
FindLaw -- PL 265.00 Full Text
Referenced in: SAFE Act Assault Weapon Ban: Definitions and Prohibitions
FindLaw -- PL 265.01 Criminal Possession Fourth Degree
Referenced in: Prohibited Weapons: SBRs, SBSs, Machine Guns, and Suppressors
FindLaw -- PL 265.02 Criminal Possession Third Degree
Referenced in: Prohibited Weapons: SBRs, SBSs, Machine Guns, and Suppressors
FindLaw. NY Penal Law Section 265.00
Referenced in: PL 265.00(22): Assault Weapon Definition (One-Feature Test)
FindLaw. NY Penal Law Section 265.00
Referenced in: PL 265.00(23): Large Capacity Ammunition Feeding Device
FindLaw. NY Penal Law Section 400.00
Referenced in: PL 400.00: Licensing and Other Provisions Relating to Firearms
Firearms Policy Coalition. Hardaway v. James Case Page
Referenced in: Hardaway v. James: Places of Worship Carry Rights
Foundation for a Safer NY -- NYPD Emergency Rule Analysis
Referenced in: NYC Non-Resident Concealed Carry License Requirements
Garland v. Cargill, 602 U.S. 406 (2024) - Supreme Court Opinion
Referenced in: ATF 2026 Rule Reform Package (EO 14206): What It Means for New York Gun Owners
Giffords -- Assault Weapons in New York
Referenced in: SAFE Act Assault Weapon Ban: Definitions and Prohibitions
Giffords -- Assault Weapons in New York
Referenced in: Prohibited Weapons: SBRs, SBSs, Machine Guns, and Suppressors
Giffords -- Ghost Guns in New York
Referenced in: Scott J. Beigel Act: Unfinished Frame and Receiver Regulation
Giffords -- Large Capacity Magazines in New York
Referenced in: Large Capacity Magazine Ban (10-Round Limit)
Giffords Law Center - Location Restrictions in New York
Referenced in: Penalties for CCIA Violations (Sensitive and Restricted Locations)
Giffords Law Center - Stand Your Ground in New York
Referenced in: New York Duty to Retreat and Castle Doctrine
Giffords Law Center. Background Check Procedures in New York
Referenced in: GBL 898: Universal Background Check Requirement
Giffords Law Center. Background Check Procedures in New York
Referenced in: Private Sale Process Through a Licensed Dealer
Giffords Law Center. Child Access Prevention and Safe Storage Laws in New York
Referenced in: Child Access Prevention and Safe Storage Requirements
Giffords Law Center. Guns in Vehicles Laws in New York
Referenced in: Transporting Firearms on a Premises License
Giffords Law Center. Location Restrictions in New York
Referenced in: Times Square and Public Transit Carry Prohibitions
Giffords Law Center. Minimum Age to Purchase and Possess in New York
Referenced in: Semiautomatic Rifle Purchase Requirements (Age 21+)
Giffords Law Center. Open Carry Laws in New York
Referenced in: Open Carry in New York: Handguns and Long Guns
Giffords Law Center. Safe Storage Laws in New York
Referenced in: Dealer Requirements and Safety Warning Obligations
Giffords Law Center. Universal Background Checks in New York
Referenced in: GBL 898: Universal Background Check Requirement
Giffords Law Center. Universal Background Checks in New York
Referenced in: Private Sale Process Through a Licensed Dealer
Giffords. Assault Weapon Laws in New York
Referenced in: PL 265.00(22): Assault Weapon Definition (One-Feature Test)
Giffords. Background Check Procedures in New York
Referenced in: First-Time Gun Buyer Guide for New York
Giffords. Background Check Procedures in New York
Referenced in: Buying a Handgun in New York: Step-by-Step
Giffords. Background Check Procedures in New York
Referenced in: Buying a Rifle or Shotgun in New York
Giffords. Ghost Guns in New York
Referenced in: SAFE Act Compliance: Building a Legal Rifle in New York
Giffords. Large Capacity Magazine Laws in New York
Referenced in: PL 265.00(23): Large Capacity Ammunition Feeding Device
Giffords. Large Capacity Magazines in New York
Referenced in: SAFE Act Compliance: Building a Legal Rifle in New York
Giffords. Large Capacity Magazines in New York
Referenced in: SAFE Act Compliance: Building a Legal Rifle in New York
Giffords. Mental Health Reporting Laws in New York
Referenced in: PL 400.00(1): Eligibility for a License (Mental Health Provisions)
Giffords. Second Amendment Challenges Following Bruen
Referenced in: NYSRPA v. Bruen: The Decision That Changed New York Gun Law
Girvin & Ferlazzo -- What Federal Courts Have to Say About the SAFE Act
Referenced in: Large Capacity Magazine Ban (10-Round Limit)
Governor Hochul -- CCIA Signing Announcement
Referenced in: NYC Non-Resident Concealed Carry License Requirements
Governor Hochul -- Signs 2025 Gun Safety Bills
Referenced in: Pistol Converters and Auto-Sears in New York
Governor Hochul -- Signs Gun Safety Legislation Package
Referenced in: Pistol Converters and Auto-Sears in New York
Governor Hochul -- Signs Legislation Package to Fight Gun Violence
Referenced in: Jose Webster Act: Ghost Gun Prohibition
Governor Hochul. CCIA Signing Announcement
Referenced in: How to Apply for a Concealed Carry License Under the CCIA
Governor Hochul. CCIA Signing Announcement
Referenced in: NYSRPA v. Bruen: The Decision That Changed New York Gun Law
Governor Hochul. CCIA Signing Statement (July 2022)
Referenced in: Concealed Carry Under the CCIA: Licensing Framework
Governor Hochul. Major Reduction in Gun Violence and New Gun Laws
Referenced in: Governor Hochul's 2024 Gun Safety Package: Six Bills Explained
Governor Hochul. Nation-Leading Proposals to Crack Down on 3D-Printed Guns (January 2026)
Referenced in: Governor Hochul's 2026 3D-Printed Firearms Proposals
Governor Hochul. Safer Streets Gun Safety Legislation (2024)
Referenced in: Dealer Locking Device and Safety Warning Requirements
Governor Hochul. Safer Streets: Strengthening Gun Safety Laws (April 2025)
Referenced in: Governor Hochul's 2024 Gun Safety Package: Six Bills Explained
Governor Hochul. Safer Streets: Strengthening Gun Safety Laws (April 2025)
Referenced in: Dealer Requirements and Safety Warning Obligations
Governor Hochul. Strengthening New York's Nation-Leading Gun Laws
Referenced in: Governor Hochul's 2024 Gun Safety Package: Six Bills Explained
Gun Owners of America. NY March Anti-Gun Legislative Update
Referenced in: S.4277: Proposed .50 Caliber Firearm Ban
Gun Owners of America. NY May Legislative Update
Referenced in: S.362: Proposed 10-Day Waiting Period for Firearm Purchases
Guns.com. NY Governor Signs 6 New Anti-Gun Laws
Referenced in: Governor Hochul's 2024 Gun Safety Package: Six Bills Explained
Jason Goldman Law - New York Self-Defense Laws Castle Doctrine
Referenced in: New York Duty to Retreat and Castle Doctrine
Jason Goldman Law - Self-Defense Felony Charges
Referenced in: Proportionality of Force: Deadly vs. Non-Deadly
Justia - 2025 New York Penal Law 35.15
Referenced in: PL 35.15: Use of Physical Force in Defense of a Person
Justia - 2025 NY Penal Law Section 265.01
Referenced in: Criminal Possession of a Weapon: Degrees and Penalties
Justia - 2025 NY Penal Law Section 265.03
Referenced in: Criminal Possession of a Weapon: Degrees and Penalties
Justia - NY Penal Law Section 70.02 Violent Felony Sentencing
Referenced in: Mandatory Minimum Sentences for Weapons Offenses
Justia - NY Penal Law Section 70.02 Violent Felony Sentencing
Referenced in: New York Firearms Penalties Overview
Justia - NY Penal Law Section 70.02 Violent Felony Sentencing
Referenced in: Criminal Possession of a Weapon: Degrees and Penalties
Justia - NY Penal Law Section 70.04 Second Violent Felony Offender
Referenced in: Mandatory Minimum Sentences for Weapons Offenses
Justia - NY Penal Law Section 70.04 Second Violent Felony Offender
Referenced in: Criminal Possession of a Weapon: Degrees and Penalties
Justia - PL 265.01-D Restricted Locations
Referenced in: Penalties for CCIA Violations (Sensitive and Restricted Locations)
Justia -- NY Penal Law Section 400.00 (License Portability)
Referenced in: NYC vs. Rest of State: Key Licensing Differences
Justia -- NY Penal Law Section 400.00 (Licensing Provisions)
Referenced in: NYC vs. Rest of State: Key Licensing Differences
Justia -- PL 265.01-C Criminal Possession of Rapid-Fire Device
Referenced in: PL 265.01-c: Rapid-Fire Modification Devices
Justia -- PL 265.01-C Criminal Possession of Rapid-Fire Device
Referenced in: Pistol Converters and Auto-Sears in New York
Justia -- PL 265.07 Registration and Serialization
Referenced in: Jose Webster Act: Ghost Gun Prohibition
Justia -- PL 265.07 Registration and Serialization
Referenced in: Scott J. Beigel Act: Unfinished Frame and Receiver Regulation
Justia. 2024 NY Penal Law Section 400.00
Referenced in: PL 400.00(1): Eligibility for a License (Mental Health Provisions)
Justia. 2025 NY Penal Law Article 265
Referenced in: PL 265.00(23): Large Capacity Ammunition Feeding Device
Justia. 2025 NY Penal Law Article 265
Referenced in: PL 265.20: Exemptions from Weapons Possession Statutes
Justia. 2025 NY Penal Law Section 400.00
Referenced in: How to Apply for a New York Pistol Permit (Outside NYC)
Justia. Antonyuk v. Chiumento, No. 22-2908 (2d Cir. 2023)
Referenced in: Antonyuk v. James: The CCIA's Survival in Federal Court
Justia. Antonyuk v. Chiumento, No. 22-2908 (2d Cir. 2023) (Consolidated)
Referenced in: Hardaway v. James: Places of Worship Carry Rights
Justia. Antonyuk v. James, No. 22-2908 (2d Cir. 2024)
Referenced in: Concealed Carry Under the CCIA: Licensing Framework
Justia. Antonyuk v. James, No. 22-2908 (2d Cir. 2024)
Referenced in: PL 265.01-d: Restricted Locations (Private Property Default)
Justia. Antonyuk v. James, No. 22-2908 (2d Cir. 2024)
Referenced in: Antonyuk v. James: The CCIA's Survival in Federal Court
Justia. Executive Law Section 144-A (Eligible Professions)
Referenced in: Body Armor Restrictions in New York
Justia. Frey v. City of New York, No. 23-365 (2d Cir. 2025)
Referenced in: PL 265.01-e: Sensitive Locations
Justia. Frey v. City of New York, No. 23-365 (2d Cir. 2025)
Referenced in: NYC vs. Rest of State: Key Licensing Differences
Justia. Frey v. City of New York, No. 23-365 (2d Cir. 2025)
Referenced in: Open Carry in New York: Handguns and Long Guns
Justia. Frey v. City of New York, No. 23-365 (2d Cir. 2025)
Referenced in: Times Square and Public Transit Carry Prohibitions
Justia. General Business Law Section 898 -- Private Sales
Referenced in: Adding and Removing Firearms from Your Pistol Permit
Justia. NY GBL 898 -- Private Sale or Disposal of Firearms
Referenced in: First-Time Gun Buyer Guide for New York
Justia. NY GBL 898 -- Private Sale or Disposal of Firearms
Referenced in: Buying a Rifle or Shotgun in New York
Justia. NY Penal Law 265.46 (2024)
Referenced in: Child Access Prevention and Safe Storage Requirements
Justia. NY Penal Law Article 265 -- Assault Weapon Definition
Referenced in: SAFE Act Compliance: Building a Legal Rifle in New York
Justia. NY Penal Law Article 265 -- Definitions
Referenced in: SAFE Act Compliance: Building a Legal Rifle in New York
Justia. NYSRPA v. Bruen -- Historical Tradition Framework
Referenced in: NYSRPA v. Bruen: The Decision That Changed New York Gun Law
Justia. NYSRPA v. Bruen, 597 U.S. 1 (2022)
Referenced in: NYSRPA v. Bruen: The Decision That Changed New York Gun Law
Justia. Penal Law Section 265.03 (2025)
Referenced in: PL 265.03: Loaded Firearm Without a License (Class C Felony)
Justia. PL 265.01-d -- Restricted Locations
Referenced in: How to Apply for a Concealed Carry License Under the CCIA
LegiScan bill tracker for NY A00814 (2025)
Referenced in: A00814 (Chap. 26): New Public Awareness Campaign on Safe Firearm Storage and Child Access Prevention
LegiScan bill tracker for NY A01191 (2025)
Referenced in: A01191 / S01455: "Safer Weapons, Safer Homes Act" — Personalized Firearms Study
LegiScan bill tracker for NY A01962 (2025)
Referenced in: A01962 / S03385: "Francesco's Law" Safe Storage Expansion Near Floor Vote
LegiScan bill tracker for NY A03005 (2025)
Referenced in: A03005 (Chap. 55): 2025-2026 Budget Establishes NY Office of Gun Violence Prevention
LegiScan bill tracker for NY A07983 (2025)
Referenced in: A07983: Prohibiting Ammunition Purchases After Failed Background Check or ERPO
LegiScan bill tracker for NY S00362 (2025)
Referenced in: S00362: Ten-Day Firearm Waiting Period Advances to Senate Floor
LegiScan bill tracker for NY S00743 (2025)
Referenced in: S00743 (Chap. 114): Consumer Suicide Risk Warnings Now Required for Rifles and Shotguns
LegiScan bill tracker for NY S00744 (2025)
Referenced in: S00744 (Chap. 115): Pistol Converters Now Classified as Rapid-Fire Modification Devices
LegiScan bill tracker for NY S00745 (2025)
Referenced in: S00745 (Chap. 116): Ammunition Dealers Excluded from Firearm Merchant Category Code Requirements
LegiScan bill tracker for NY S01455 (2025)
Referenced in: A01191 / S01455: "Safer Weapons, Safer Homes Act" — Personalized Firearms Study
LegiScan bill tracker for NY S01985 (2025)
Referenced in: S01985 (Chap. 466): Police Must Hold Firearms for 120 Hours in Domestic Violence Responses
LegiScan bill tracker for NY S03385 (2025)
Referenced in: A01962 / S03385: "Francesco's Law" Safe Storage Expansion Near Floor Vote
LegiScan bill tracker for NY S04470 (2025)
Referenced in: S04470: Police Training on Shooting at Moving Vehicles Passes Senate 57-4
LegiScan bill tracker for NY S04757 (2025)
Referenced in: S04757: "Operation SNUG" Gun Violence Prevention Grants Reported to Finance
LegiScan bill tracker for NY S05813 (2025)
Referenced in: S05813: Proposed Excise Tax on Firearms and Ammunition Sales
LegiScan bill tracker for NY S06121 (2025)
Referenced in: S06121: Safe Storage Information for Schools Advances to Senate Floor
LegiScan bill tracker for NY S08411 (2025)
Referenced in: S08411 (Vetoed): AG Access to Criminal Gun Clearinghouse Blocked by Governor
LegiScan bill tracker for NY S09005 (2025)
Referenced in: 2026-2027 Budget Bills: 3D-Printed Firearm Crimes and Prevention Technology
Means Matter. Lethal Means Counseling and Suicide Prevention
Referenced in: A00198: New York's Proposed Voluntary Firearms Purchase Waiver Program
NBC New York. Hochul Signs NY Gun Control Bills (2022)
Referenced in: Buying a Rifle or Shotgun in New York
New York Lawyers - Criminal Possession of a Firearm
Referenced in: PL 265.01-b: Criminal Possession of a Firearm (Unlicensed Handgun)
New York Lawyers. Criminal Possession of a Weapon in the Second Degree
Referenced in: PL 265.03: Loaded Firearm Without a License (Class C Felony)
New York Legal Defense. NY Penal Law 265.20 -- Exemptions
Referenced in: PL 265.20: Exemptions from Weapons Possession Statutes
New York Public Law. General Business Law Section 396-EE
Referenced in: PL 265.45: Safe Storage of Firearms
New York Public Law. General Business Law Section 396-EE
Referenced in: Dealer Locking Device and Safety Warning Requirements
New York Public Law. Penal Law Section 265.45 (2026)
Referenced in: PL 265.45: Safe Storage of Firearms
New York Public Law. Penal Law Section 265.45 (2026)
Referenced in: Child Access Prevention and Safe Storage Requirements
New York Public Law. Penal Law Section 265.46 (2026)
Referenced in: Child Access Prevention and Safe Storage Requirements
New York State Police. Firearms
Referenced in: How to Apply for a New York Pistol Permit (Outside NYC)
NORML. DOJ Brief Urges SCOTUS to Uphold Federal Gun Ban for Cannabis Consumers
Referenced in: PL 400.00: Licensing and Other Provisions Relating to Firearms
NORML. DOJ Brief Urges SCOTUS to Uphold Federal Gun Ban for Cannabis Consumers
Referenced in: PL 400.00(1): Eligibility for a License (Mental Health Provisions)
NORML. DOJ Brief Urges SCOTUS to Uphold Federal Gun Ban for Cannabis Consumers
Referenced in: ATF 2026 Rule Change: Drug User Definition and New York Impact
NPR -- Maryland Bans Glock Switches, New York Takes Aim
Referenced in: Pistol Converters and Auto-Sears in New York
NRA-ILA. Bans for 3D Blueprints: New York Governor Pushes Anti-Gun, Anti-Speech Proposals
Referenced in: Governor Hochul's 2026 3D-Printed Firearms Proposals
NRA-ILA. Firearm Transportation (FOPA Guide)
Referenced in: New York Concealed Carry Reciprocity Guide
NRA-ILA. Firearm Transportation (FOPA Guide)
Referenced in: Traveling Between NY, NJ, CT, and PA With Firearms
NRA-ILA. New York Waiting Period Bill on Senate Committee Agenda
Referenced in: S.362: Proposed 10-Day Waiting Period for Firearm Purchases
Referenced in: S00744 (Chap. 115): Pistol Converters Now Classified as Rapid-Fire Modification Devices
NY AG. Attorney General James Defends Laws Keeping Guns Out of Times Square and Public Transit
Referenced in: PL 265.01-e: Sensitive Locations
NY AG. Attorney General James Defends Laws Keeping Guns Out of Times Square and Public Transit
Referenced in: Times Square and Public Transit Carry Prohibitions
NY AG. Second Circuit Decision in Antonyuk v. James (PDF)
Referenced in: PL 265.01-d: Restricted Locations (Private Property Default)
NY Attorney General - Defense of Sensitive Location Laws
Referenced in: Penalties for CCIA Violations (Sensitive and Restricted Locations)
NY Attorney General. Antonyuk Second Circuit Post-GVR Opinion (PDF)
Referenced in: Antonyuk v. James: The CCIA's Survival in Federal Court
NY Attorney General. Court Decision Upholding Ammunition Background Check Law
Referenced in: PL 400.03: Sellers of Ammunition
NY Attorney General. Court Decision Upholding Ammunition Background Checks (2025)
Referenced in: Ammunition Background Check Requirement
NY Courts - CJI: Justification Use of Deadly Force to Prevent Burglary
Referenced in: PL 35.20: Use of Physical Force in Defense of Premises
NY Courts - CJI: Use of Deadly Physical Force in Defense of a Person
Referenced in: PL 35.15: Use of Physical Force in Defense of a Person
NY Courts - CJI: Use of Deadly Physical Force in Defense of a Person
Referenced in: Proportionality of Force: Deadly vs. Non-Deadly
NY Courts - CJI: Use of Physical Force in Defense of a Person
Referenced in: PL 35.15: Use of Physical Force in Defense of a Person
NY Courts - Extreme Risk Protection Order Information
Referenced in: Extreme Risk Protection Orders (Red Flag Law)
NY Courts. CJI2d Penal Law 265.45 Jury Instructions
Referenced in: PL 265.45: Safe Storage of Firearms
NY Courts. Criminal Jury Instructions -- PL 265.03(1)(b)
Referenced in: PL 265.03: Loaded Firearm Without a License (Class C Felony)
NY Criminal Attorney Blog - SCOTUS Declines Antonyuk Review
Referenced in: Penalties for CCIA Violations (Sensitive and Restricted Locations)
NY Criminal Attorney Blog. Supreme Court Declines Review in Antonyuk v. James
Referenced in: PL 265.01-e: Sensitive Locations
NY Criminal Attorney Blog. Supreme Court Declines Review in Antonyuk v. James
Referenced in: Concealed Carry Under the CCIA: Licensing Framework
NY Criminal Attorney Blog. Supreme Court Declines Review in Antonyuk v. James
Referenced in: PL 265.01-d: Restricted Locations (Private Property Default)
NY Criminal Attorney Blog. Supreme Court Declines Review in Antonyuk v. James
Referenced in: How to Apply for a Concealed Carry License Under the CCIA
NY Criminal Attorney Blog. Supreme Court Declines Review in Antonyuk v. James
Referenced in: Antonyuk v. James: The CCIA's Survival in Federal Court
NY Criminal Defense - PL 265.01 Analysis
Referenced in: Criminal Possession of a Weapon: Degrees and Penalties
NY Criminal Defense - PL 265.01-b Analysis
Referenced in: PL 265.01-b: Criminal Possession of a Firearm (Unlicensed Handgun)
NY Criminal Defense - PL 265.02 Analysis
Referenced in: Mandatory Minimum Sentences for Weapons Offenses
NY Criminal Defense - PL 265.02 Analysis
Referenced in: Criminal Possession of a Weapon: Degrees and Penalties
NY Criminal Defense - PL 265.13 Criminal Sale First Degree
Referenced in: Criminal Sale of a Firearm: PL 265.11-265.13
NY Criminal Defense Law. PL 265.03 Analysis
Referenced in: PL 265.03: Loaded Firearm Without a License (Class C Felony)
NY Criminal Lawyer Blog - PL 265.01-e and 265.01-d Analysis
Referenced in: Penalties for CCIA Violations (Sensitive and Restricted Locations)
NY Criminal Lawyer Blog. Understanding PL 265.01-e and 265.01-d
Referenced in: PL 265.01-e: Sensitive Locations
NY Criminal Lawyer Blog. Understanding PL 265.01-e and 265.01-d
Referenced in: PL 265.01-d: Restricted Locations (Private Property Default)
NY DOH. Lead Exposure from Hunting and Lead Ammunition
Referenced in: A10352: Lead-Free Game Donation Act Would Ban Lead-Ammo Venison from Food Banks
NY Governor's Office on Gun Safety -- CCIA FAQ
Referenced in: NYC Handgun License Types: Premises, Carry, and Special
NY Governor's Office on Gun Safety -- CCIA Training Requirements
Referenced in: NYC Non-Resident Concealed Carry License Requirements
NY Governor's Office on Gun Safety -- CCIA Training Requirements
Referenced in: NYPD License Division: Application Process and Fees
NY Governor's Office on Gun Safety -- Concealed Carry Law FAQ
Referenced in: NYC vs. Rest of State: Key Licensing Differences
NY Governor's Office on Gun Safety -- Concealed Carry Law FAQ
Referenced in: NYC Rifle and Shotgun Permit Requirement
NY Governor's Office on Gun Safety -- Pistol Permit Recertification
Referenced in: NYC vs. Rest of State: Key Licensing Differences
NY Governor's Office on Gun Safety -- Pistol Permit Recertification
Referenced in: NYC Handgun License Types: Premises, Carry, and Special
NY Governor's Office on Gun Safety. CCIA FAQ
Referenced in: PL 400.00: Licensing and Other Provisions Relating to Firearms
NY Governor's Office on Gun Safety. Changes to the SAFE Act
Referenced in: PL 265.00(22): Assault Weapon Definition (One-Feature Test)
NY Governor's Office on Gun Safety. Pistol Permit Recertification
Referenced in: PL 400.00: Licensing and Other Provisions Relating to Firearms
NY Gun Safety -- Changes to the SAFE Act
Referenced in: SAFE Act Assault Weapon Ban: Definitions and Prohibitions
NY Gun Safety -- Changes to the SAFE Act
Referenced in: Assault Weapon Registration and Grandfathering
NY Gun Safety -- Pistol Permit Recertification
Referenced in: Assault Weapon Registration and Grandfathering
NY Gun Safety -- Resources for Gun Owners
Referenced in: SAFE Act Assault Weapon Ban: Definitions and Prohibitions
NY Gun Safety -- Resources for Gun Owners
Referenced in: Assault Weapon Registration and Grandfathering
NY Gun Safety -- Safe Storage and Gun Safety
Referenced in: Assault Weapon Registration and Grandfathering
NY Gun Safety. Changes Under the SAFE Act
Referenced in: SAFE Act Compliance: Building a Legal Rifle in New York
NY Gun Safety. Changes Under the SAFE Act -- Recertification
Referenced in: New York Assault Weapon Registration Guide
NY Gun Safety. Changes Under the SAFE Act -- Transfer Restrictions
Referenced in: New York Assault Weapon Registration Guide
NY Gun Safety. FAQ on New Concealed Carry Law
Referenced in: Buying a Handgun in New York: Step-by-Step
NY Gun Safety. Frequently Asked Questions: New Concealed Carry Law
Referenced in: Concealed Carry Under the CCIA: Licensing Framework
NY Gun Safety. Frequently Asked Questions: New Concealed Carry Law
Referenced in: CCIA Training Requirements: 16+2 Hours
NY Gun Safety. Frequently Asked Questions: New Concealed Carry Law
Referenced in: How to Apply for a New York Pistol Permit (Outside NYC)
NY Gun Safety. Frequently Asked Questions: New Concealed Carry Law
Referenced in: How to Apply for a Concealed Carry License Under the CCIA
NY Gun Safety. Frequently Asked Questions: New Concealed Carry Law
Referenced in: Pistol Permit Recertification: Every 3 Years
NY Gun Safety. Frequently Asked Questions: New Concealed Carry Law
Referenced in: County-by-County Licensing Differences
NY Gun Safety. Pistol Permit Recertification
Referenced in: Concealed Carry Under the CCIA: Licensing Framework
NY Gun Safety. Pistol Permit Recertification
Referenced in: How to Apply for a New York Pistol Permit (Outside NYC)
NY Gun Safety. Pistol Permit Recertification
Referenced in: How to Apply for a Concealed Carry License Under the CCIA
NY Gun Safety. Pistol Permit Recertification
Referenced in: Pistol Permit Recertification: Every 3 Years
NY Gun Safety. Pistol Permit Recertification
Referenced in: Adding and Removing Firearms from Your Pistol Permit
NY Gun Safety. Pistol Permit Recertification
Referenced in: Buying a Handgun in New York: Step-by-Step
NY Gun Safety. PPB-3 Pistol/Revolver License Application
Referenced in: How to Apply for a New York Pistol Permit (Outside NYC)
NY Gun Safety. PPB-3 Pistol/Revolver License Application
Referenced in: First-Time Gun Buyer Guide for New York
NY Gun Safety. PPB-3 Pistol/Revolver License Application
Referenced in: Buying a Handgun in New York: Step-by-Step
NY Gun Safety. Resources for Gun Dealers
Referenced in: Dealer Requirements and Safety Warning Obligations
NY Gun Safety. Resources for Gun Dealers
Referenced in: Dealer Locking Device and Safety Warning Requirements
NY Gun Safety. Resources for Gun Owners
Referenced in: Adding and Removing Firearms from Your Pistol Permit
NY Gun Safety. Safe Storage and Gun Safety
Referenced in: Child Access Prevention and Safe Storage Requirements
NY Gun Safety. Sensitive Location Signage (PDF)
Referenced in: Times Square and Public Transit Carry Prohibitions
NY Legislature. A00198 -- Voluntary Waiver of Right to Purchase Firearms (2025)
Referenced in: A00198: New York's Proposed Voluntary Firearms Purchase Waiver Program
NY Legislature. A10307 -- Notification to Local Law Enforcement of Firearm Denials (2026)
Referenced in: A10307: Proposed Law Would Notify Police of Firearm Purchase Denials
NY Legislature. A10352 -- Lead-Free Game Donation Act (2026)
Referenced in: A10352: Lead-Free Game Donation Act Would Ban Lead-Ammo Venison from Food Banks
NY Legislature. General Business Law Section 898
Referenced in: GBL 898: Universal Background Check Requirement
NY Legislature. General Business Law Section 898
Referenced in: Private Sale Process Through a Licensed Dealer
NY Legislature. Penal Law Section 400.00
Referenced in: Private Sale Process Through a Licensed Dealer
NY Legislature. Penal Law Section 400.00
Referenced in: Semiautomatic Rifle Purchase Requirements (Age 21+)
NY Legislature. Penal Law Section 400.00
Referenced in: Dealer Requirements and Safety Warning Obligations
NY Legislature. Penal Law Section 400.03 - Sellers of Ammunition
Referenced in: Ammunition Background Check Requirement
NY Legislature. S00626 -- Criminal Purchase or Disposal of a Weapon or Ammunition (2025)
Referenced in: S00626: Proposed Bill Would Add Ammunition to NY's Prohibited-Person Purchase Ban
NY Legislature. S04969 -- Hospital Firearm Violence Policies and Procedures (2025)
Referenced in: S04969: Proposed Law Would Require NY Hospitals to Offer Psychiatric Care to Firearm Victims
NY Legislature. Senate Bill S362 (2025) - Waiting Period
Referenced in: GBL 898: Universal Background Check Requirement
NY Legislature. Senate Bill S745 (2025)
Referenced in: Credit Card Merchant Category Code Requirements
NY Legislature. Senate Bill S8479 (2024)
Referenced in: Credit Card Merchant Category Code Requirements
NY Legislature. Senate Bill S9458 (2022)
Referenced in: Semiautomatic Rifle Purchase Requirements (Age 21+)
NY Penal Law 898.00 (Universal Background Checks)
Referenced in: ATF 2026 Rule Reform Package (EO 14206): What It Means for New York Gun Owners
NY Public Law. Penal Law Section 265.01-d (2026)
Referenced in: PL 265.01-d: Restricted Locations (Private Property Default)
NY Public Law. Penal Law Section 265.01-e (2026)
Referenced in: Times Square and Public Transit Carry Prohibitions
Referenced in: S00744 (Chap. 115): Pistol Converters Now Classified as Rapid-Fire Modification Devices
NY Senate - CPLR Article 63-A Extreme Risk Protection Orders
Referenced in: Extreme Risk Protection Orders (Red Flag Law)
NY Senate - Penal Law Article 265 Full Text
Referenced in: Criminal Sale of a Firearm: PL 265.11-265.13
NY Senate - Penal Law Article 265 Full Text
Referenced in: Criminal Possession of a Weapon: Degrees and Penalties
NY Senate - Penal Law Section 265.01
Referenced in: Criminal Possession of a Weapon: Degrees and Penalties
NY Senate - Penal Law Section 265.01-B
Referenced in: PL 265.01-b: Criminal Possession of a Firearm (Unlicensed Handgun)
NY Senate - Penal Law Section 265.01-C Rapid-Fire Devices
Referenced in: New York Firearms Penalties Overview
NY Senate - Penal Law Section 265.01-E Sensitive Locations
Referenced in: Penalties for CCIA Violations (Sensitive and Restricted Locations)
NY Senate - Penal Law Section 265.01-E Sensitive Locations
Referenced in: New York Firearms Penalties Overview
NY Senate - Penal Law Section 265.02
Referenced in: Criminal Possession of a Weapon: Degrees and Penalties
NY Senate - Penal Law Section 265.03
Referenced in: Criminal Possession of a Weapon: Degrees and Penalties
NY Senate - Penal Law Section 265.04
Referenced in: Criminal Possession of a Weapon: Degrees and Penalties
NY Senate - Penal Law Section 265.20 Exemptions
Referenced in: PL 265.01-b: Criminal Possession of a Firearm (Unlicensed Handgun)
NY Senate - Penal Law Section 265.45 Safe Storage
Referenced in: New York Firearms Penalties Overview
NY Senate - Penal Law Section 35.15
Referenced in: PL 35.15: Use of Physical Force in Defense of a Person
NY Senate - Penal Law Section 35.20
Referenced in: PL 35.20: Use of Physical Force in Defense of Premises
NY Senate - Penal Law Section 70.06 Second Felony Offender
Referenced in: Mandatory Minimum Sentences for Weapons Offenses
NY Senate -- Article 265 Full Text
Referenced in: SAFE Act Assault Weapon Ban: Definitions and Prohibitions
NY Senate -- Article 265 Full Text
Referenced in: Prohibited Weapons: SBRs, SBSs, Machine Guns, and Suppressors
NY Senate -- Jose Webster Untraceable Firearms Act
Referenced in: Jose Webster Act: Ghost Gun Prohibition
NY Senate -- Nation's Toughest Ghost Gun Restrictions Signed Into Law
Referenced in: Scott J. Beigel Act: Unfinished Frame and Receiver Regulation
NY Senate -- PL 265.00 Definitions
Referenced in: SAFE Act Assault Weapon Ban: Definitions and Prohibitions
NY Senate -- PL 265.00 Definitions
Referenced in: Prohibited Weapons: SBRs, SBSs, Machine Guns, and Suppressors
NY Senate -- PL 265.01-E (Sensitive Locations)
Referenced in: NYC Non-Resident Concealed Carry License Requirements
NY Senate -- PL 265.20 Exemptions
Referenced in: SAFE Act Assault Weapon Ban: Definitions and Prohibitions
NY Senate -- PL 265.20 Exemptions
Referenced in: Prohibited Weapons: SBRs, SBSs, Machine Guns, and Suppressors
NY Senate -- S13A (Beigel Act Bill Text)
Referenced in: Scott J. Beigel Act: Unfinished Frame and Receiver Regulation
NY Senate -- S14A (Jose Webster Act Bill Text)
Referenced in: Jose Webster Act: Ghost Gun Prohibition
NY Senate -- S9225 (Pistol Converters Bill)
Referenced in: Pistol Converters and Auto-Sears in New York
NY Senate -- Scott J. Beigel Unfinished Receiver Act
Referenced in: Scott J. Beigel Act: Unfinished Frame and Receiver Regulation
NY Senate News - ERPO Statewide Registry
Referenced in: Extreme Risk Protection Orders (Red Flag Law)
A00346: Unlawful possession of firearms by persons under 21 (2025-2026 Session)
Referenced in: 2026 Session Roundup: Penalty Enhancements, Bail Reform, and Youth Firearms Proposals
A00632: Makes firearms offenses bail-eligible (2025-2026 Session)
Referenced in: 2026 Session Roundup: Penalty Enhancements, Bail Reform, and Youth Firearms Proposals
A00814: Directs the commissioner of health to develop a public awareness campaign on safe storage of firearms and child access prevention (Signed Chap. 26, 2025)
Referenced in: A00814 (Chap. 26): New Public Awareness Campaign on Safe Firearm Storage and Child Access Prevention
A01079: Allows licensed judges and prosecutors to carry concealed in court (2025-2026 Session)
Referenced in: 2026 Session Roundup: Concealed Carry and Sensitive Locations Proposals
A01191: The Safer Weapons, Safer Homes Act — personalized firearms study (2025-2026 Session)
Referenced in: A01191 / S01455: "Safer Weapons, Safer Homes Act" — Personalized Firearms Study
A01962: Francesco's Law — failure to safely store firearms in presence of minor or prohibited person (2025-2026 Session)
Referenced in: A01962 / S03385: "Francesco's Law" Safe Storage Expansion Near Floor Vote
A03005: State Public Protection and General Government Budget for 2025-2026, including Part MM establishing the Office of Gun Violence Prevention (Signed Chap. 55, 2025)
Referenced in: A03005 (Chap. 55): 2025-2026 Budget Establishes NY Office of Gun Violence Prevention
A03659: Reclassifies criminal possession of a firearm from class E to class D felony (2025-2026 Session)
Referenced in: 2026 Session Roundup: Penalty Enhancements, Bail Reform, and Youth Firearms Proposals
A04163: Expands concealed carry license to include open carry (2025-2026 Session)
Referenced in: 2026 Session Roundup: Concealed Carry and Sensitive Locations Proposals
A05321: Prohibits DOT from banning concealed carry at rest areas (2025-2026 Session)
Referenced in: 2026 Session Roundup: Concealed Carry and Sensitive Locations Proposals
A05599: Permits judges to carry in sensitive locations (2025-2026 Session)
Referenced in: 2026 Session Roundup: Concealed Carry and Sensitive Locations Proposals
A07382: Prohibits concealed carry in national parks and wildlife refuges (2025-2026 Session)
Referenced in: 2026 Session Roundup: Concealed Carry and Sensitive Locations Proposals
A07983: Prohibits the purchase of ammunition by persons who failed background check or subject to ERPO (2025-2026 Session)
Referenced in: A07983: Prohibiting Ammunition Purchases After Failed Background Check or ERPO
A10005: 2026-2027 Public Protection Budget — 3D-printed firearm provisions (Part C) (2025-2026 Session)
Referenced in: 2026-2027 Budget Bills: 3D-Printed Firearm Crimes and Prevention Technology
S00362: Establishes a 10 day waiting period for the purchase of any firearm (2025-2026 Session)
Referenced in: S00362: Ten-Day Firearm Waiting Period Advances to Senate Floor
S00743: Includes rifles and shotguns in required consumer warnings regarding risk of death or suicide (Signed Chap. 114, 2025)
Referenced in: S00743 (Chap. 114): Consumer Suicide Risk Warnings Now Required for Rifles and Shotguns
S00744: Includes pistol converters in the definition of a rapid-fire modification device (Signed Chap. 115, 2025)
Referenced in: S00744 (Chap. 115): Pistol Converters Now Classified as Rapid-Fire Modification Devices
S00745: Removes dealers of ammunition from certain merchant category-code provisions for firearm merchants (Signed Chap. 116, 2025)
Referenced in: S00745 (Chap. 116): Ammunition Dealers Excluded from Firearm Merchant Category Code Requirements
S01985: Requires police officers to take temporary custody of firearms for not less than 120 hours when responding to reports of family violence (Signed Chap. 466, 2025)
Referenced in: S01985 (Chap. 466): Police Must Hold Firearms for 120 Hours in Domestic Violence Responses
S04470: Police training on discharging firearms at moving vehicles (2025-2026 Session)
Referenced in: S04470: Police Training on Shooting at Moving Vehicles Passes Senate 57-4
S04757: Operation SNUG gun violence prevention grant program (2025-2026 Session)
Referenced in: S04757: "Operation SNUG" Gun Violence Prevention Grants Reported to Finance
S05813: Excise tax on sales of firearms, components, and ammunition for Gun Violence Prevention and School Safety Fund (2025-2026 Session)
Referenced in: S05813: Proposed Excise Tax on Firearms and Ammunition Sales
S06121: Safe storage materials distributed to school families each semester (2025-2026 Session)
Referenced in: S06121: Safe Storage Information for Schools Advances to Senate Floor
S08411: AG access to criminal gun clearinghouse and enforcement powers (Vetoed Memo 53, 2025)
Referenced in: S08411 (Vetoed): AG Access to Criminal Gun Clearinghouse Blocked by Governor
NY Senate. A.437 -- Dealer Safety Warning Chapter Amendment
Referenced in: Governor Hochul's 2024 Gun Safety Package: Six Bills Explained
NY Senate. A.437/S.743 -- Dealer Safety Warning Chapter Amendment
Referenced in: Dealer Requirements and Safety Warning Obligations
NY Senate. A.437/S.743 -- Dealer Safety Warning Chapter Amendment
Referenced in: Dealer Locking Device and Safety Warning Requirements
NY Senate. General Business Law Section 396-EE
Referenced in: Dealer Locking Device and Safety Warning Requirements
NY Senate. Penal Law 400.00 -- Licensing Provisions
Referenced in: First-Time Gun Buyer Guide for New York
NY Senate. Penal Law 400.00 -- Licensing Provisions
Referenced in: Buying a Handgun in New York: Step-by-Step
NY Senate. Penal Law 400.00 -- Licensing Provisions
Referenced in: Traveling Between NY, NJ, CT, and PA With Firearms
NY Senate. Penal Law Section 265.00 -- Definitions
Referenced in: PL 265.00(22): Assault Weapon Definition (One-Feature Test)
NY Senate. Penal Law Section 265.00 -- Definitions
Referenced in: PL 265.00(23): Large Capacity Ammunition Feeding Device
NY Senate. Penal Law Section 265.01-d
Referenced in: PL 265.01-d: Restricted Locations (Private Property Default)
NY Senate. Penal Law Section 265.01-e
Referenced in: Times Square and Public Transit Carry Prohibitions
NY Senate. Penal Law Section 265.01-e -- Sensitive Locations
Referenced in: How to Apply for a Concealed Carry License Under the CCIA
NY Senate. Penal Law Section 265.03
Referenced in: PL 265.03: Loaded Firearm Without a License (Class C Felony)
NY Senate. Penal Law Section 265.17 -- Criminal Purchase or Disposal of a Weapon
Referenced in: S00626: Proposed Bill Would Add Ammunition to NY's Prohibited-Person Purchase Ban
NY Senate. Penal Law Section 265.20 -- Exemptions
Referenced in: PL 265.20: Exemptions from Weapons Possession Statutes
NY Senate. Penal Law Section 265.20 -- Exemptions
Referenced in: Times Square and Public Transit Carry Prohibitions
NY Senate. Penal Law Section 265.45
Referenced in: Child Access Prevention and Safe Storage Requirements
NY Senate. Penal Law Section 265.45 -- Safe Storage in Vehicles
Referenced in: Transporting Firearms on a Premises License
NY Senate. Penal Law Section 400.00
Referenced in: PL 400.00: Licensing and Other Provisions Relating to Firearms
NY Senate. Penal Law Section 400.00
Referenced in: Concealed Carry Under the CCIA: Licensing Framework
NY Senate. Penal Law Section 400.00
Referenced in: How to Apply for a Concealed Carry License Under the CCIA
NY Senate. Penal Law Section 400.00
Referenced in: Adding and Removing Firearms from Your Pistol Permit
NY Senate. Penal Law Section 400.00 -- Licensing and Other Provisions Relating to Firearms
Referenced in: How to Apply for a New York Pistol Permit (Outside NYC)
NY Senate. Penal Law Section 400.00 -- Licensing Provisions
Referenced in: PL 400.00(1): Eligibility for a License (Mental Health Provisions)
NY Senate. Penal Law Section 400.03 -- Sellers of Ammunition
Referenced in: PL 400.03: Sellers of Ammunition
NY Senate. PL 265.01-b -- Criminal Possession of a Firearm
Referenced in: Buying a Handgun in New York: Step-by-Step
NY Senate. PL 265.01-c -- Rapid-Fire Modification Devices
Referenced in: SAFE Act Compliance: Building a Legal Rifle in New York
NY Senate. PL 265.01-e -- Sensitive Locations
Referenced in: Hardaway v. James: Places of Worship Carry Rights
NY Senate. PL 265.45 -- Safe Storage and Vehicle Storage
Referenced in: Transporting Firearms in New York
NY Senate. PL 265.45 -- Safe Storage of Rifles, Shotguns, and Firearms
Referenced in: New York Safe Storage Compliance Guide
NY Senate. PL 265.45 -- Safe Storage Requirements
Referenced in: New York Assault Weapon Registration Guide
NY Senate. PL 265.45 -- Vehicle Storage Provisions
Referenced in: New York Safe Storage Compliance Guide
NY Senate. Press Release: Senate Passes Myrie Bill To Require Unique Category Codes
Referenced in: Credit Card Merchant Category Code Requirements
NY Senate. S.362 -- 10-Day Waiting Period for Firearm Purchases
Referenced in: S.362: Proposed 10-Day Waiting Period for Firearm Purchases
NY Senate. S.4277 -- 50 Caliber Threat Reduction Act
Referenced in: S.4277: Proposed .50 Caliber Firearm Ban
NY Senate. S.4277 -- Buyback and Registration Provisions
Referenced in: S.4277: Proposed .50 Caliber Firearm Ban
NY Senate. S.744 -- Classifies Pistol Converters as Rapid-Fire Modification Devices
Referenced in: Governor Hochul's 2024 Gun Safety Package: Six Bills Explained
NY Senate. S.744 -- Classifies Pistol Converters as Rapid-Fire Modification Devices (April 2025)
Referenced in: PL 265.01-c: Rapid-Fire Modification Devices
NY Senate. S.745 -- Merchant Category Code Chapter Amendment
Referenced in: Governor Hochul's 2024 Gun Safety Package: Six Bills Explained
NY State of Politics. How Package of Gun Laws Raises Red Flags
Referenced in: Governor Hochul's 2024 Gun Safety Package: Six Bills Explained
NYC Administrative Code Section 10-131 -- Firearms
Referenced in: NYC Handgun License Types: Premises, Carry, and Special
NYC Administrative Code Section 10-303 -- Dealer Transfer Restrictions
Referenced in: NYC Rifle and Shotgun Permit Requirement
NYC Administrative Code Section 10-303 -- Eligibility Criteria
Referenced in: NYC Rifle and Shotgun Permit Requirement
NYC Administrative Code Section 10-303 -- Permits for Possession and Purchase of Rifles and Shotguns
Referenced in: NYC Rifle and Shotgun Permit Requirement
NYC Administrative Code Section 10-303 -- Processing Timeline
Referenced in: NYC Rifle and Shotgun Permit Requirement
NYC Administrative Code Section 10-303 -- Rifle/Shotgun Permit Timeline
Referenced in: NYPD License Division: Application Process and Fees
NYC Administrative Code Section 10-303 -- Rifle/Shotgun Permits
Referenced in: NYC vs. Rest of State: Key Licensing Differences
NYC Criminal Attorneys - PL 265.04 First Degree Analysis
Referenced in: Mandatory Minimum Sentences for Weapons Offenses
NYC Criminal Attorneys - PL 265.04 First Degree Analysis
Referenced in: Criminal Possession of a Weapon: Degrees and Penalties
NYC Criminal Attorneys -- Federal Machine Gun Charges
Referenced in: Pistol Converters and Auto-Sears in New York
NYC Criminal Attorneys. Interstate Firearm Transportation and FOPA
Referenced in: New York Concealed Carry Reciprocity Guide
NYC Criminal Attorneys. Interstate Firearm Transportation and FOPA
Referenced in: Traveling Between NY, NJ, CT, and PA With Firearms
NYC Criminal Attorneys. PL 265.04 and Weapons Possession Penalties
Referenced in: PL 265.03: Loaded Firearm Without a License (Class C Felony)
NYC Rules -- Amendment to Premise Handgun License Rules
Referenced in: NYC Handgun License Types: Premises, Carry, and Special
NYC Rules -- Emergency Rule: Concealed Carry License Rules for Non-New York Residents
Referenced in: NYC Non-Resident Concealed Carry License Requirements
NYC Rules -- Firearm Licensing Standards Amendments (Adopted Permanent Rule)
Referenced in: NYC Non-Resident Concealed Carry License Requirements
NYC Rules. Firearm Licensing Standards Amendments (Non-Resident Provision)
Referenced in: How to Apply for a NYC Handgun License (NYPD)
NYC Rules. RCNY Title 38, Chapter 5 -- Handgun License Types
Referenced in: How to Apply for a NYC Handgun License (NYPD)
NYC Rules. Types of Handgun Licenses (38 RCNY 5-01)
Referenced in: Buying a Handgun in New York: Step-by-Step
NYC Rules. Types of Handgun Licenses (38 RCNY Chapter 5)
Referenced in: Transporting Firearms on a Premises License
NYPD -- Permits and Licenses (Fingerprinting)
Referenced in: NYPD License Division: Application Process and Fees
NYPD -- Proposed Rules for Non-Resident Concealed Carry (October 2024)
Referenced in: NYC Non-Resident Concealed Carry License Requirements
NYPD -- Revised Emergency Rule for Non-Resident Handgun Licensing (2024)
Referenced in: NYC Non-Resident Concealed Carry License Requirements
NYPD License Division -- Required Documents Checklist
Referenced in: NYPD License Division: Application Process and Fees
NYPD License Division -- Rifle/Shotgun Permit Application
Referenced in: NYC Rifle and Shotgun Permit Requirement
NYPD Online Licensing Portal -- Application Instructions
Referenced in: NYC Non-Resident Concealed Carry License Requirements
NYPD Online Licensing Portal -- Application Method
Referenced in: NYC vs. Rest of State: Key Licensing Differences
NYPD Online Licensing Portal -- Application Steps
Referenced in: NYPD License Division: Application Process and Fees
NYPD Online Licensing Portal -- Fee Payment
Referenced in: NYPD License Division: Application Process and Fees
NYPD Online Licensing Portal -- New Application Instructions
Referenced in: NYC vs. Rest of State: Key Licensing Differences
NYPD Online Licensing Portal -- New Application Instructions
Referenced in: NYC Rifle and Shotgun Permit Requirement
NYPD Online Licensing Portal -- New Application Instructions
Referenced in: NYPD License Division: Application Process and Fees
NYPD Online Licensing Portal -- Renewal Instructions
Referenced in: NYC vs. Rest of State: Key Licensing Differences
NYPD Online Licensing Portal -- Renewal Instructions
Referenced in: NYC Handgun License Types: Premises, Carry, and Special
NYPD Online Licensing Portal -- Renewal Instructions
Referenced in: NYPD License Division: Application Process and Fees
NYPD. Firearms Permits and Licenses
Referenced in: Semiautomatic Rifle Purchase Requirements (Age 21+)
NYPD. Online Licensing Portal -- New Application Instructions
Referenced in: How to Apply for a Concealed Carry License Under the CCIA
NYPD. Online Licensing Portal -- New Application Instructions
Referenced in: How to Apply for a NYC Handgun License (NYPD)
NYPD. Online Licensing Portal -- New Application Instructions
Referenced in: First-Time Gun Buyer Guide for New York
NYPD. Online Licensing Portal -- New Application Instructions
Referenced in: Buying a Handgun in New York: Step-by-Step
NYPD. Online Licensing Portal -- New Application Instructions
Referenced in: Buying a Rifle or Shotgun in New York
NYPD. Permits and Licenses -- Firearms
Referenced in: PL 400.00: Licensing and Other Provisions Relating to Firearms
NYPD. Permits and Licenses for Firearms
Referenced in: Concealed Carry Under the CCIA: Licensing Framework
NYPD. Permits and Licenses for Firearms
Referenced in: Open Carry in New York: Handguns and Long Guns
NYSAFE Inc - Sensitive Locations 2026 Status Report
Referenced in: Penalties for CCIA Violations (Sensitive and Restricted Locations)
NYSAFE Inc. NY Sensitive Locations Law 2026 Status Report
Referenced in: PL 265.01-e: Sensitive Locations
NYSAFE Inc. NY Sensitive Locations Law 2026: Complete Legal Status Report
Referenced in: Antonyuk v. James: The CCIA's Survival in Federal Court
NYSAFE Inc. NY Sensitive Locations Law 2026: Legal Status Report
Referenced in: Hardaway v. James: Places of Worship Carry Rights
NYSP. FAQ on Recent Changes to NYS Gun Laws (2022)
Referenced in: First-Time Gun Buyer Guide for New York
NYSP. FAQ on Recent Changes to NYS Gun Laws (2022)
Referenced in: Buying a Rifle or Shotgun in New York
NYSP. FAQ on Recent Changes to NYS Gun Laws (2022)
Referenced in: SAFE Act Compliance: Building a Legal Rifle in New York
NYSP. Firearms Page -- Registration Information
Referenced in: New York Assault Weapon Registration Guide
NYSP. Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Recent Changes to NYS Gun Laws
Referenced in: How to Obtain a Semiautomatic Rifle License
NYSP. Minimum Standards for Concealed Carry Firearm Safety Training
Referenced in: CCIA Training Requirements: 16+2 Hours
NYSP. New York State Police Issues Pistol Permit Reminder
Referenced in: Pistol Permit Recertification: Every 3 Years
NYSP. Pistol Permit Recertification Portal
Referenced in: Pistol Permit Recertification: Every 3 Years
NYSP/DCJS. Concealed Carry Training Standards
Referenced in: PL 400.00: Licensing and Other Provisions Relating to Firearms
NYSP/DCJS. Minimum Standards for Concealed Carry Firearm Safety Training
Referenced in: Semiautomatic Rifle Purchase Requirements (Age 21+)
NYSP/DCJS. Minimum Standards for Concealed Carry Firearms Safety Training
Referenced in: How to Apply for a New York Pistol Permit (Outside NYC)
NYSP/DCJS. Minimum Standards for Concealed Carry Firearms Safety Training
Referenced in: How to Apply for a Concealed Carry License Under the CCIA
NYSP/DCJS. Minimum Standards for Concealed Carry Firearms Safety Training
Referenced in: First-Time Gun Buyer Guide for New York
NYSP/DCJS. Minimum Standards for Concealed Carry Firearms Safety Training
Referenced in: Buying a Handgun in New York: Step-by-Step
Onondaga County Sheriff. Pistol License Unit
Referenced in: How to Obtain a Semiautomatic Rifle License
Oyez. Wolford v. Lopez (2025 Term)
Referenced in: PL 265.01-d: Restricted Locations (Private Property Default)
Payments Dive. New York Governor Signs Gun Code Law
Referenced in: Governor Hochul's 2024 Gun Safety Package: Six Bills Explained
RCNY Title 38, Chapter 3 -- Rifle/Shotgun Permits
Referenced in: NYC Rifle and Shotgun Permit Requirement
RCNY Title 38, Chapter 5 -- Handgun License Investigation
Referenced in: NYPD License Division: Application Process and Fees
RCNY Title 38, Chapter 5 -- Handgun Licenses
Referenced in: NYC vs. Rest of State: Key Licensing Differences
RCNY Title 38, Section 5-01 -- Special and Guard License Types
Referenced in: NYC Handgun License Types: Premises, Carry, and Special
RCNY Title 38, Section 5-01 -- Types of Handgun Licenses
Referenced in: NYC Handgun License Types: Premises, Carry, and Special
RCNY Title 38, Section 5-03 -- Carry and Special Handgun Licenses
Referenced in: NYC Handgun License Types: Premises, Carry, and Special
RCNY Title 38, Section 5-23 -- Transport Rules for Premises Licensees
Referenced in: NYC Handgun License Types: Premises, Carry, and Special
RCNY Title 38, Section 5-23 -- Types of Handgun Licenses (Restrictions)
Referenced in: NYC Handgun License Types: Premises, Carry, and Special
S.C.O.P.E. -- Guide to The New York SAFE Act
Referenced in: Assault Weapon Registration and Grandfathering
SCOTUSblog. Johnson v. New York Case Page
Referenced in: Johnson v. New York (25-6940): SCOTUS Cert Petition Pending
SCOTUSblog. Supreme Court Skeptical of Law Banning Drug Users from Possessing Firearms
Referenced in: ATF 2026 Rule Change: Drug User Definition and New York Impact
Spectrum News. Governor Hochul Takes Aim at 3D Printers That Make Ghost Guns
Referenced in: Governor Hochul's 2026 3D-Printed Firearms Proposals
Spectrum News. Hochul Signs Several Gun Safety Measures into Law
Referenced in: Governor Hochul's 2024 Gun Safety Package: Six Bills Explained
Spodek Law Group - PL 265.01-b(1) Penalties and Defenses
Referenced in: PL 265.01-b: Criminal Possession of a Firearm (Unlicensed Handgun)
Spodek Law Group - PL 265.03 Analysis
Referenced in: Mandatory Minimum Sentences for Weapons Offenses
Spodek Law Group - PL 265.03 Analysis
Referenced in: Criminal Possession of a Weapon: Degrees and Penalties
Spodek Law Group - Weapons Trafficking Under NY Law
Referenced in: Criminal Sale of a Firearm: PL 265.11-265.13
Spodek Law Group. PL 265.03 Overview
Referenced in: PL 265.03: Loaded Firearm Without a License (Class C Felony)
Stateline -- States Move to Outlaw Glock Switches
Referenced in: Pistol Converters and Auto-Sears in New York
Suffolk Law -- SAFE Act Practical Roadmap
Referenced in: Assault Weapon Registration and Grandfathering
Sullivan County. Information Guide: Pistol Permits
Referenced in: County-by-County Licensing Differences
Supreme Court -- NYSRPA v. Bruen (2022)
Referenced in: NYC Handgun License Types: Premises, Carry, and Special
Supreme Court -- NYSRPA v. Bruen (2022)
Referenced in: NYC Non-Resident Concealed Carry License Requirements
Supreme Court of the United States. Johnson v. New York, No. 25-6940 Docket
Referenced in: Johnson v. New York (25-6940): SCOTUS Cert Petition Pending
Supreme Court of the United States. Johnson v. New York, No. 25-6940 docket
Referenced in: Johnson v. New York (25-6940): SCOTUS Cert Petition Pending
Supreme Court. NYSRPA v. Bruen -- Concurrences and Dissent (PDF)
Referenced in: NYSRPA v. Bruen: The Decision That Changed New York Gun Law
Supreme Court. NYSRPA v. Bruen Opinion (PDF)
Referenced in: NYSRPA v. Bruen: The Decision That Changed New York Gun Law
Texas Attorney General. Amicus Brief Defending Religious Leaders and the Second Amendment
Referenced in: Hardaway v. James: Places of Worship Carry Rights
Tilem Law Firm - New York ERPO Attorneys
Referenced in: Extreme Risk Protection Orders (Red Flag Law)
Tilem Law Firm - PL 265.01-b Analysis
Referenced in: PL 265.01-b: Criminal Possession of a Firearm (Unlicensed Handgun)
TrackBill. S.362 Status Tracker
Referenced in: S.362: Proposed 10-Day Waiting Period for Firearm Purchases
U.S. Supreme Court. NYSRPA v. Bruen, 597 U.S. 1 (2022)
Referenced in: Concealed Carry Under the CCIA: Licensing Framework
UAlbany School of Public Health. NY Firearm Violence Research Institute
Referenced in: S04969: Proposed Law Would Require NY Hospitals to Offer Psychiatric Care to Firearm Victims
USA Carry. New York Senate Advances 10-Day Waiting Period Bill
Referenced in: S.362: Proposed 10-Day Waiting Period for Firearm Purchases
USCCA -- New York Concealed Carry Laws
Referenced in: NYC vs. Rest of State: Key Licensing Differences
USCCA. New York Concealed Carry Gun Laws
Referenced in: Open Carry in New York: Handguns and Long Guns
Westchester County Clerk. Pistol Licenses
Referenced in: Adding and Removing Firearms from Your Pistol Permit
YPD Crime - Article 265 Reference
Referenced in: Criminal Possession of a Weapon: Degrees and Penalties
YPD Crime - Article 265 Reference
Referenced in: PL 265.01-b: Criminal Possession of a Firearm (Unlicensed Handgun)
YPD Crime - Article 70 Sentences of Imprisonment
Referenced in: Mandatory Minimum Sentences for Weapons Offenses
YPD Crime -- Article 265 Reference
Referenced in: SAFE Act Assault Weapon Ban: Definitions and Prohibitions
YPD Crime -- Article 265 Reference
Referenced in: Scott J. Beigel Act: Unfinished Frame and Receiver Regulation
YPD Crime -- Article 265 Reference
Referenced in: Prohibited Weapons: SBRs, SBSs, Machine Guns, and Suppressors
YPD Crime. Article 265 -- Firearms and Other Dangerous Weapons
Referenced in: PL 265.00: Firearms Definitions
YPD Crime. Article 265 -- Firearms and Other Dangerous Weapons
Referenced in: PL 265.20: Exemptions from Weapons Possession Statutes
YPD Crime. Article 400 -- Licensing Provisions Relating to Firearms
Referenced in: PL 400.03: Sellers of Ammunition
YPD Crime. Article 400 -- Licensing Provisions Relating to Firearms
Referenced in: PL 400.00(1): Eligibility for a License (Mental Health Provisions)
YPD Crime. Article 400 Penal Law Licensing Provisions
Referenced in: Dealer Locking Device and Safety Warning Requirements
YPD Crime. Penal Law Article 265 -- Weapons Offenses
Referenced in: Transporting Firearms in New York
YPD Crime. Penal Law Article 265 -- Weapons Offenses
Referenced in: New York Concealed Carry Reciprocity Guide
YPD Crime. Penal Law Article 265 -- Weapons Offenses
Referenced in: Traveling Between NY, NJ, CT, and PA With Firearms
YPD Crime. Penal Law Article 265 -- Weapons Offenses
Referenced in: New York Assault Weapon Registration Guide